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Medicine For Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is defined as an inflammation of the skin, which is caused by direct contact with an irritant or an allergy causing substance. Reactions of the allergen or irritant may vary on the same person over a period of time. However, having a history of any type of allergy tends to increase the risk of contact dermatitis. |
The most common type of contact dermatitis is irritant dermatitis. This involves inflammation of the skin after it comes in contact with acids or alkaline materials like solvents, soaps, detergents or other chemicals. Usually irritant dermatitis resembles a burn.
The second most common type of contact dermatitis is known as allergic contact dermatitis. This is caused by exposure to a substance or material to which the person has become extra sensitive. Usually the allergic reaction is delayed and the rash might appear only 24 to 48 hours after the person has been exposed. The skin inflammation ranges from mild irritation and redness to open sores. This again depends on the type of irritant, the part of the body affected and the person’s sensitivity to the substance or material.
Medicine for Contact Dermatitis:
There are many medicines used to control control contact dermititis. However, the treatment procedure varies for each medicine. Initial treatment involves washing the affected part of the body with plenty of water in order to ensure that no trace of the irritant or allergen remains on the skin. In addition, the person must avoid further exposure to the irritant or allergen.
The most common medicine for contact dermatitis is corticosteroid skin cream or ointment. It is usually used to reduce inflammation. In very severe cases of contact dermatitis, a strong dose of corticosteroids may be required to reduce the inflammation. The corticosteroids are usually reduced gradually over a period of 12 days to prevent recurrence of the rash and to offset the side effects of the medicine.
In addition to the corticosteroid skin treatment, other medicines for contact dermatitis might be prescribed by the doctor. These include tacrolimus ointment or pimecrolimus cream. The doctor might recommend even an antipruritic lotion to reduce other symptoms of contact dermatitis.
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