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Ovarian Cysts After Menopause
Formation of an ovarian cyst is much more common in women with functional ovaries in comparison to those who have attained menopause. During the functional years of reproduction in a woman, cystic condition could result from abnormal functioning of the follicle or corpus luteum. Most of these cysts are benign and dissolve over a period of time on their own. Women demonstrating presence of ovarian cyst after menopause could be an indication of a serious underlying problem. |
The symptoms of a cyst in this case include abdominal pain, changes in the frequency of urination, pain in the back, bloating and constipation. These indications should be taken gravely and the individual must consult the doctor. The diagnosis is conducted through a sonagraph. This technique helps the doctor to analyze the size and shape of the cyst. Blood test is also recommended during this scrutiny to understand the nature of the cyst.
In younger women, cysts are treated with the administration of hormones that lead to their dissolution. However, this is not the course of treatment that can be followed in cases of cystic conditions after menopause. The doctors generally supervise the condition of the cyst for about 1 to 3 months before coming to the decision of surgery. Reports of benign or malignancy of cysts have little to do with the deliberation of performing surgery.
Removal of cysts is recommended even if the cyst is discovered to be non-cancerous. It is believed that leaving a benign cyst in the ovary can increase the probability of developing cancer especially in menopausal women. Surgery in general is conducted by means of laparoscopy, a procedure that calls for a very small incision in the body. This technique helps the patient to revert to normal routine very soon after the procedure. Laparoscopy may not be helpful in cases where the cyst is much larger in size. Larger cysts are removed through proper surgery. The tissues and fluid removed are sent for further testing of malignancy.
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