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What Is Neurology ?
All the malfunctions that affect the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems are called neurological disorders. The medical branch that concentrates on such malfunctioning of brain and nervous system is called neurology. Neurology also deals with the study of disorders that affects the blood vessels, muscles and nerves. |
A doctor would be called as neurologist who is a specialist in the diagnosis of the neurological disease and appropriate neurological treatment. The physician who is specialized in the surgical process to treat the neurological disorders is called as neurosurgeon.
Since they are specialist in treating the brain related disorders, neurologists are not confined only with the treatment of central nervous system disorders. They deal with migraines, epilepsy, behavioral and cognitive disorders. The illness related to spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and neuromuscular joints are also called as neurological disorders.
The diagnosis of neurological disorders is very complex as the nervous system extends throughout the body. The identification of exact location of the disorder is quite challenging and is often determined by performing neurological examination. The neurological examination is usually done to examine the reflexes, sensation, coordination, and strength. The cranial nerve test and mental status test are also part of the neurological examination. The patients with neurological disorders are also diagnosed with mood swings, anxiety, anger, irritation and poor consciousness which are often misdiagnosed as psychiatric diseases.
The educational requirement to become the specialist in neurology varies with the country and minimally any specialist would spend twelve years in learning and training. It is advisable to consult any specialist for neurological disorders than to get the treatment from regular heath care advisor.
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What Is Neurology ?
